In recent years the EB-5 program has grown at a rapid pace. With nearly 200 USCIS designated regional centers in existence and many more in the process of being adjudicated, EB-5 investors are often unsure of which regional center to choose for their EB-5 investment. The following questions can serve as a starting point by EB-5 investors in evaluating the suitability of a particular regional center for immigration purposes. Investors are also encouraged to consult with competent business, securities and/ or financial professionals regarding the viability of the investment.
- When was the regional center approved by USCIS, and has it gone through any amendments?
- Has the regional center completed any EB-5 projects?
- Have any of the regional center’s projects been reviewed by the AAO?
- What percentage of the project is composed of EB-5 financing?
- Will the project rely on bridge financing until EB-5 funds are transferred?
- Is the regional center affiliated with any government entity? Does the project have municipal or state support?
- How many years of experience does the general partner or principal in the investment project have in EB-5 projects?
- How many years of experience do the project principals have in the industry?
- How much experience does the regional center’s economist have in EB-5 projects?
- What economic model does the regional center employ?
- Are the jobs direct, indirect, induced or a combination?
- What is the total number of jobs that the regional center expects to create in the project?
- Is there a surplus in case any jobs are disallowed by the USCIS at the I-829 stage? How will they be allocated?
- How is job creation tracked by the regional center?
- How and when are investors notified that a particular project will not create the anticipated number of jobs?
- How are the investors funds used?
- Have any investors had to go through the process of filing the I-526 anew per the December 2009 Neufeld memo because a particular project within the regional center has failed?
- Is the instant project “pre-approved” by the USCIS?
- What are the total number of investors in the project?
- What would the investor’s place in the project be?
- Is the project conducted in phases?
- Are investors permitted to visit the project in question?
- What is the regional center’s area?
- Are the job creating project and the new commercial enterprise located in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?
- Does the regional center anticipate that any job creation will take place outside of this area?
- Does the TEA designation rely on the use of contiguous census tracts?
- Does the investor have to pay a fee to receive the prospectus or offering materials? Is this fee refundable if they investor does not wish to proceed with the project?
- What is the total amount required to be paid by the investor for participation in the project?
- Does the administrative fee include the cost of I-829 materials?
- If the I-526 is denied can the investor recoup their administrative fees?
- Does the regional center use an escrow account?
- How much of the investment amount is refunded if the I-526 is not approved?
- What is the expected rate of return on the investment?
- What has been the rate of return on previous investments through the regional center?
- What are the risk factors associated with the investment?
- What is the exit strategy from the investment?
- Does the regional center work with experienced immigration, securities and corporate counsel?
- Has an action for securities violations/ fraud ever been filed against the regional center?
- What is the form of the investment—limited partnership, LLC or other?
- What is the current or prospective structure of ownership and control of the commercial entity(s) in which the investors are making their capital investments?
- Do investors have a right to representation on the Board of Directors?
- Does the regional center provide quarterly, biannual or annual reporting of the status of the investment to the investors?
- Has the regional center complied with the annual USCIS reporting requirement?
- How many of the regional center’s I-526 petitions have been approved, denied or withdrawn?
- Do any of the regional center’s projects have pending Requests for Evidence?
- How many of the regional center’s I-829 petitions have been approved, denied or withdrawn?
- Has the center experienced any “material change” issues, i.e. have their projects deviated from the projections in the original business plan?
- Has the regional center received any I-924 denials on amendment or project proposal requests?
- Has the regional center’s designation ever been the subject of a Motion to Reopen?
- Has USCIS ever issued a notice of intent to terminate or has a formal termination ever been issued for the regional center?